BAHASA INGGRIS

Dini Haiti Zulfany,M.pd

1.  SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

·       Dipergunakan untuk menyatakan habitual action atau rutinitas dan fakta-fakta umum

·       Rumus :

(+) S + V1 (s/es)

(-)  S + do/does + not + V1

(?) Do/does + S + V1

                  Example :

-         They go to campus by bus

2.  SIMPLE PAST TENSE

·       Dipergunakan untuk menyatakan kalimat yang terjadi di masa lampau

·       Rumus :

(+) S + V2

(-)  S + did + not + V1

(?) Did + S + V1

Example :

-         They went to campus by bus

-         She went to campus by motorcycle

3.  PRESENT/PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

·       Dipergunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung

·       Rumus :

(+) S + be + Ving

(-)  S + be + not + Ving

(?) Be + S + Ving

                              Present                     Past

I	am	was
You They We	are	were
She He It	is	was

                 Example :

-         They are going to campus by bus (pr.cont)

-         She was going to campus by motorcycle (past cont)

4.  SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

·       Dipergunakan untuk mengekspresikan kejadian yang belum terjadi, masih di rencanaan, atau kejadian dimasa yang akan datang

·       Rumus :

(+) S + will + V1

(-)  S + will + not + V1

(?) Will + S + V1

Example :

-         They will go to campus by bus

-         She will go to campus by motorcycle

5.  PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

·       Dipergunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa/terlihat

·       Rumus :

(+) S + has/have + V3

(-)  S + has/have + not + V3

(?) Has/have + S + V3

Example :

-         They have gone to campus by bus

-         She has gone to campus by motorcycle